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Long-term prevalence and predictors of prolonged grief disorder amongst bereaved cancer caregivers: A cohort study.

Identifieur interne : 000518 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000517; suivant : 000519

Long-term prevalence and predictors of prolonged grief disorder amongst bereaved cancer caregivers: A cohort study.

Auteurs : Rachel D. Zordan [Australie] ; Melanie L. Bell [États-Unis] ; Melanie Price [Australie] ; Cheryl Remedios [Australie] ; Elizabeth Lobb [Australie] ; Christopher Hall [Australie] ; Peter Hudson [Australie, Belgique]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30767818

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

CONTEXT

The short-term impact of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) following bereavement is well documented. The longer term sequelae of PGD however are poorly understood, possibly unrecognized, and may be incorrectly attributed to other mental health disorders and hence undertreated.

OBJECTIVES

The aims of this study were to prospectively evaluate the prevalence of PGD three years post bereavement and to examine the predictors of long-term PGD in a population-based cohort of bereaved cancer caregivers.

METHODS

A cohort of primary family caregivers of patients admitted to one of three palliative care services in Melbourne, Australia, participated in the study (n = 301). Sociodemographic, mental health, and bereavement-related data were collected from the caregiver upon the patient's admission to palliative care (T1). Further data addressing circumstances around the death and psychological health were collected at six (T2, n = 167), 13 (T3, n = 143), and 37 months (T4, n = 85) after bereavement.

RESULTS

At T4, 5% and 14% of bereaved caregivers met criteria for PGD and subthreshold PGD, respectively. Applying the total PGD score at T4, linear regression analysis found preloss anticipatory grief measured at T1 and self-reported coping measured at T2 were highly statistically significant predictors (both p < 0.0001) of PGD in the longer term.

CONCLUSION

For almost 20% of caregivers, the symptoms of PGD appear to persist at least three years post bereavement. These findings support the importance of screening caregivers upon the patient's admission to palliative care and at six months after bereavement to ascertain their current mental health. Ideally, caregivers at risk of developing PGD can be identified and treated before PGD becomes entrenched.


DOI: 10.1017/S1478951518001013
PubMed: 30767818


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>
<b>CONTEXT</b>
</p>
<p>The short-term impact of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) following bereavement is well documented. The longer term sequelae of PGD however are poorly understood, possibly unrecognized, and may be incorrectly attributed to other mental health disorders and hence undertreated.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>The aims of this study were to prospectively evaluate the prevalence of PGD three years post bereavement and to examine the predictors of long-term PGD in a population-based cohort of bereaved cancer caregivers.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A cohort of primary family caregivers of patients admitted to one of three palliative care services in Melbourne, Australia, participated in the study (n = 301). Sociodemographic, mental health, and bereavement-related data were collected from the caregiver upon the patient's admission to palliative care (T1). Further data addressing circumstances around the death and psychological health were collected at six (T2, n = 167), 13 (T3, n = 143), and 37 months (T4, n = 85) after bereavement.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>At T4, 5% and 14% of bereaved caregivers met criteria for PGD and subthreshold PGD, respectively. Applying the total PGD score at T4, linear regression analysis found preloss anticipatory grief measured at T1 and self-reported coping measured at T2 were highly statistically significant predictors (both p < 0.0001) of PGD in the longer term.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>For almost 20% of caregivers, the symptoms of PGD appear to persist at least three years post bereavement. These findings support the importance of screening caregivers upon the patient's admission to palliative care and at six months after bereavement to ascertain their current mental health. Ideally, caregivers at risk of developing PGD can be identified and treated before PGD becomes entrenched.</p>
</div>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1478-9523</ISSN>
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<Volume>17</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
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<Title>Palliative & supportive care</Title>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="CONTEXT">The short-term impact of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) following bereavement is well documented. The longer term sequelae of PGD however are poorly understood, possibly unrecognized, and may be incorrectly attributed to other mental health disorders and hence undertreated.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES">The aims of this study were to prospectively evaluate the prevalence of PGD three years post bereavement and to examine the predictors of long-term PGD in a population-based cohort of bereaved cancer caregivers.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">A cohort of primary family caregivers of patients admitted to one of three palliative care services in Melbourne, Australia, participated in the study (n = 301). Sociodemographic, mental health, and bereavement-related data were collected from the caregiver upon the patient's admission to palliative care (T1). Further data addressing circumstances around the death and psychological health were collected at six (T2, n = 167), 13 (T3, n = 143), and 37 months (T4, n = 85) after bereavement.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">At T4, 5% and 14% of bereaved caregivers met criteria for PGD and subthreshold PGD, respectively. Applying the total PGD score at T4, linear regression analysis found preloss anticipatory grief measured at T1 and self-reported coping measured at T2 were highly statistically significant predictors (both p < 0.0001) of PGD in the longer term.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">For almost 20% of caregivers, the symptoms of PGD appear to persist at least three years post bereavement. These findings support the importance of screening caregivers upon the patient's admission to palliative care and at six months after bereavement to ascertain their current mental health. Ideally, caregivers at risk of developing PGD can be identified and treated before PGD becomes entrenched.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Affiliation>Australian Centre for Grief and Bereavement, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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<Country>England</Country>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Bereavement</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Caregiver</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Complicated grief</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Mental health</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Palliative care</Keyword>
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<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
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<region>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
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<settlement>
<li>Bruxelles</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
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<li>Université de Sydney</li>
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<name sortKey="Zordan, Rachel D" sort="Zordan, Rachel D" uniqKey="Zordan R" first="Rachel D" last="Zordan">Rachel D. Zordan</name>
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